Ernst Von Mansfeld Thirty Years

Thirty Years state of war Ernst von Mansfeld Ernst von Mansfeld was a German military commander in the Thirty Years War. Although he fought for the Protestant cause, Mansfeld was a Roman Catholic. He was considered one of the most tremendous opponent of the Catholic League. He was born in 1580 as the illicit son of Peter Ernst I von Mansfeld-Vorderort and Dorothea von Solms- Lich. In 1594 he served under Archduke Leopold. Then, in 1610 he Joined Frederick V and the Protestant Union. At the age 36 he direct his first regiment of 2000 men.He fought for the Protestant Union until he died from illness in November, 1626. In the capital of Italy Phase of the Thirty Years War Mansfeld led an army of 2000 men, raised by the Duke of Savoy, to aid the Bohemian rebels. He successfully siege the Bohemian city of Pilsen in 1618. Mansfeld was discomfited in the combat of Sablat after being inactive for a while. At the Battle of White Mountain Masfeld and his forces were defeated, and in shor tly after forced to deliver Pilsen to the Catholics. Toward the end of the Bohemian Phase King Frederick V selected Mansfeld to lead is Bohemian military man.Following this he undertook Fredericks position in Upper Palatinate. He then travel into Rhenish Palatinate. This allowed Mansfeld to successfully defend against Johann Tserclaes, the Count of Tillys attack at passing Bohemian rebel regiments. He also was defeated by Tilly twice. Mansfelds troops were very destructive, not only to the lands of his enemy, but to the lands he was supposed to defend. During the palatalized Phase of the Thirty Years War Mansfeld raised another of Frederick Vs armies in an perspiration to recover Palastine.The effort was a failure, because he was once again defeated by Tilly. Then Mansfeld was given an army of 12,000 men by jam I of England. These troops were sent into the Dutch city of Breda as an attempt of remainder for the Siege of Breda, but the troops were not permitted set rear end on land, and Breda fell in 1625. Mansfeld led the remainder of his army to Dutch lands, where they were once again defeated by Habsburg forces. Mansfeld continued to fght. He led his forces to Bergen-op-Zoom, a Dutch city seiged by the Spainish in 1622. This led to the relief of the city.Mansfeld spent 1624 and 1625 raising an anti-Habsburg army. He led this coalition in a march on Bohemia in 1626, but in a repeal of events Mansfeld was forced to turn to Hungary. He intended on stoping to his ascendant after being defeated by Tilly once again. On his return home Mansfeld fell ill, and on November 29, 1626 he died in Bosnia. Mansfeld was a wide force to be reckoned with during Thirty years War. The Protestant Union can apply much ot their success during the early phases ot the war. He was remarkable because he fought for the Protestant cause while remaining a faithful Catholic.

Discuss the Ways in Which in Chapter 1 of ‘Enduring Love’ Essay

The beginning is mere(a) to mark. This is the opening sentence of Ian McEwans novel Enduring distinguish, and in this first sentence, the contri unlessor is unwittingly drawn into the novel. An introduction ilk this poses the question, the beginning of what? Gaining the readers curiosity and forcing them to read on. The really word beginning onlyows us an insight into the importance of this horizontalt, for the narrator must leave analysed it many a snip in order to find the minute of arc in which it all began, and so it is obviously significant period of his flavour. And surely if the beginning is uncomplicated, what is to come must be complex.This and the writers delaying tactics, forethought to precise detail and a red herring hook the reader and draw them well and genuinely into the novel. The reader joins Joe, the narrator, as he and his lover Clarissa are enjoying a sentimentalist picnic in the countryside. Bathed in sunlight under a bomb calorimeter oak tree, p artly protected from a strong gusty wind, the birth between the two is yet to be divulged, nevertheless McEwans office of the phrase partly protected, go throughms to imply that these two people have been protected from such horrors until this moment.Before the cry is heard and the race into the statement begins, a strong picture is painted the reader can more or less taste the air, and feel the cool neck of the 1987 Daumas Gassac as they themselves clutch the corkscrew. This attention to detail is a technique McEwan uses frequently throughout this chapter, to enforce estimable how important this day was to Joe, how the memory of this day has been replayed over and over in his mind until he is able to reel off the minutiae al well-nigh mechanically.The reader is therefore drawn into the story with the morbid curiosity of what is to happen, what the pinprick on the time map of Joess life is, and how it affects it. When the phone is heard, and Joes life begins its descent a i tinerary from our happiness among the fresh spring grasses by the oak, the reader is still unaware of what this danger is exactly. However we do bang that this is the event that shapes the rest of the novel and is the fundamental moment of the narrative.Whilst Joe runs towards the danger, he hears the shout again, followed by a childs cry, en nervelessd by the wind. direct that a child has been involved in this danger, it becomes all the more grave, for cryptograph provokes more feeling then the possibility of a child perishing. This in itself goads the reader to read on, willing the child to be saved, yet wide-awake for it to die. Yet we are still unaware as to what this danger is exactly.As ourhero races towards it, we are treated to a kind of mathematical definition of what is happening around him through the viewpoint of a buzzard, again large the impression that this is something Joe has been recollecting and scrutinizing since it took place, looking at it from all angle s, therefore giving it even more importance. The only clue we are given is the narrator revealing that the event about to spend a penny place is a fall, but whos?While Joe rushes to the scene, so too do others John Logan, family doctor, wife and two children Joseph Lacey, captain of his local bowls team, living alone with his wife toby Greene, farm labourer with a reliant mother James Gadd, wife and mentally handicapped child Jed Perry, twenty eight and living on an inheritance. Harry Gadd, ten years of age. Thanks to these short but informatory introductions we now have empathy with all of McEwans characters. Someone is to die, but who would we rather it be? Greene? Unspeakable, for that would leave his mother (no doubt a meek and feeble old woman) alone in the world.Logan? What of his widow, children and patients? It is to be one of these characters, and we are reminded this by the mention of the coroners inquest, but who? The automatic assumption is that it is to be the chil d, and this red herring is another of McEwans tactics of hooking the reader into the novel and making it im realizable to put down. An important aspect of this first chapter is the way in which the narrator delays in giving us this information. He himself admits to it, to holding stomach, yet he uses language such as fatal, issue and catastrophe to hint to an imminent death of someone.This technique is echoed in the way McEwan lingers on the period of time before the disaster, recounting the day from the very beginning. This causes a build-up of tension, it is almost like when watching a soap opera house the events to come are revealed at the start, and then the story commences from before they take place. This method causes the readers to feel impatient, almost wanting to skip ahead to see what happens, but too engrossed in the story, anxious for, yet dreading the moment in which the shout is heard.Phrases such as other outcomes were still possible again add to the feeling of imp ending doom other outcomes were possible, but they did not take place, this collision of men all intent on helping the distressed was futile. It is in these ways that McEwan succeeds in creating suspense that demands a kind of physical courage from the reader to continue reading, by using detail, delay and decoy. The first chapter is no doubt one of the most effective openings of any narrative, making it not only unforgettable, but achieving exactly what McEwan intended it to the undivided and unconditional attention of the reader.

Movie Crash Analysis Essay

Choose three characters from the celluloid crash and comp atomic number 18 their relationship ele ments ground on social status, sexual activity dynamics, epoch, race and tolerance of uncertainty. The opposing characters at bottom the movie Crash depict contrasting lifestyles, attitudes and behaviours. The elements of social status and g container dynamics determine the characters tolerance for uncertainty as well as the guidances in which they react to societal situations. A situation which whitethorn be quite dramatic and life changing for one someone might be minimal for another.The following characters including blue jean Cabot played by Sandra Bullock, Daniel played by Michael Dena, and ships officer Ryan played by unconditional Dillon ordain be explored end-to-end this paper. Sandra Bullocks character Jean Cabot illustrates an red-letter amount of fear, stress, anxiety and turmoil within the film. For Jean, an upper class, affluent, Caucasian fe manlike, it is voi celess for her to accept the feature that she has been a victim of a reckless abhorrence as she and her maintain were demanded to leave their vehicle while two low-spirited males with guns, drove off leaving them terrified and without their car.Jean makes it clear that the resultant was in fact her fault because she knew it was going to happen. She makes it clear that she feared the two men establish on their skin colour and that she initially did not learn anything to her husband because she didnt want to be implied as racist. Jeans character shows an immense amount of displeasure but also a prominent stereo-typical attitude. Based on one experience Jean has had she because proceeds to discriminate against Daniel, a Mexican male who comes to her house to falsify her door locks.Daniel played by Michael Pena is a working class male in his early 30s. He has a home and a family and is unfortunately discriminated against time and time again within the film. He is show within t he film as having a happy life and a caring nature however, he lives in a lower-class approximation and cant help many of his life mass. Rather than Jean being the victim it could be made quite obvious that Daniel is in fact the one who is now being placed in a target position. While both Jean and Daniel are victims in their experience way, their reactions are immensely diverse.Daniel is a lot more calm and collected. Although his anger shows on his face, he has strong control over his emotions. Rather than mouth up in an angry tone after Jean directs dyed comments against him, he still leaves her house with poise. Officer Ryan played by Matt Dillon has a fascinating role within this film. He is a constabulary officer who has been deduct of the force for quite some time. It is apparent that he has had many incidences where it could be seen as understandable for him to have certain views of individuals pedestald on social class, colour and background.His experiences in the fo rce have allowed him to be present in a variety of situations that have shaped the way he sees individuals. At the beginning of the film, we are made to believe that Ryan is a racist, discriminatory, arrogant cop. Although we learn throughout the movie that some of his experiences do base his strong view points on truth. This is no excuse for him however to unsuitably touch a female car passenger when questioning her and her husband for a minimal accusation. All three of these characters can be compared and contrasted found on their diverse up-bringing and life experiences.For Daniel it is apparent that he has been challenged and turned against throughout his life. However, he has learned to cope and exudes poise and ruth for others. In contrast, Officer Ryan has also been through challenging times and has been a witness to years of criminal activity. Rather than demonstrating any kind of remorse or compassion for innocent victims, he is extremely judgmental even before anyone ha s be to commit illegal actions. Both Jean and Ryan share similar hypercritical attitudes towards anyone that they assume could be involved in crime.It is quite sad however, to keep Jeans discriminatory behavior throughout the film. Particularly sightedness as how she has a Mexican female housekeeper, she is still terribly non-white and subjective towards others. The symbolism between Jeans relationship with her housekeeper and the way she treats others is prominent. Ironically towards the end of the film, Jean makes a strong statement pointed at her housekeeper that she in fact is her only friend, which promotes the idea that Jean could be making amends with her controvert past behavior.In terms of gender dynamics, it is evident that the female characters are significantly more emotional than that of the males. Jean is tremendously expressive in her behaviour while the male roles hold more of their emotions on the inside. tender class as well as gender also has a significant e ffect on the way the characters display their feelings. Jean is from a far more sheltered world while Daniel has been exposed to a harsher reality. It is only natural that Ryan is confident when it comes to expecting the unexpected as that is his role in life.This is despite the fact that it was inexcusable for him to have carried an undesirable arrogance and a discriminatory attitude at every turn. Throughout Crash the friendship between the characters is much more than circumstantial. It is in fact human nature. The movie encourages the audience to realize that we are connected in a much larger context. This context is one that includes human qualities, experiences and emotions. We are all part of one world that has developed and made its own distinctions between itself. plurality set forth themselves based on classifications such as social status, race, age and gender. This separation was depicted clearly in the movie and was shown to create a negative, discriminatory society. The irony of it all was that the characters made it a point to separate themselves from one another yet life brought them together through circumstances and although they may have thought they were vastly different from one another, their lives were in fact very similar.

“How to Poison the Earth” by Linnea Saukko Essay

The two chief(prenominal) purposes Linnea Saukko has in How to Poison the Earth are compelling and referential aims. She uses examples miscellanea and descriptions to help the reader better understand the time to come of the planet if humans keep on the same path of destruction.The primary(prenominal) modes she uses in the first paragraph are cause and effect, and later classification of pollution into fusee water and air methods is used Saukko starts the essay stumble by saying, Poisoning the macrocosm can be difficult because the earth is always trying to cleanse and renew itself. She not only uses derision to agnize reader think what she is saying is meant to taken literally, but she classifies the chief(prenominal) methods to poison the earth. She stress the pick up for toxic chemicals like uranium-238, plutonium, PCB, and DDT. Along with the get to spread those chemicals around the earth, she starts to persuade the reader that if those two parts happen, we psycho metric testament poison the earth.The next two paragraphs she emphasizes several ways to spread the toxins into the eccentric of the earth. She classifies those into deep-well and shallow-well injections, and dogshiting. The deep-well injections are to come across that the earth is poisoned all the way to the core, while the shallow-well injections are to maculate groundwater aquifers. In paragraph two she gives the reader examples of deep-well and shallow-well injections and how these forget ensure that the core is poisoned. The third paragraph ties to the second by explaining that if humans couch dumps by groundwater that this method and shallow-well injections will poison the water. Saukko sarcastically states that since on that point are only 50,000 dumps in the United States, they should be set(p) in areas where they will leak to the surrounding ground and surface water.In paragraphs four, five, and six Saukko uses cause and effect to show how to bring pesticides and oth er poisons to lakes, rivers, and oceans. She explains that if plants scoop the pesticides, then the poison will end up in the ground water. She again sarcastically implies that surface water isvery important to contaminate because it will enrapture the poisons to places that cannot be contaminated directly. It is important for ground water to be poisoned so that lakes will be poisoned, since lakes can hold the poisons. The hassle she talks about next is the rivers. Rivers act like a subjective filter before water flows into the ocean. That is a cleansing effect where the riddle lies.In the sixth paragraph she explains how the oceans act as a inhering buffer for the toxins. She then evaluates that the only way to stop this buffer is to dump directly into the ocean. This will not only pollute the buffer, but transport toxins to places that cannot be reached otherwise.In the seventh paragraph she happens with the transportation by spill into the air transportation part. She eva luates the cause and effect of combustion and evaporation to make acid rain. The acid rain obliterates very few lakes and living animals, so the pollution will stay in the lakes, oceans, and rivers. She then explains that since the lower glory can cleanse itself fairly easily, we must explode nuclear test bombs. The effect of this is that the radiation will circle the earth for years and destroy the atmosphere. But gravity will bring pull some of the radioactive particles to earth. The only way to fight the slowly decreasing radiation is to continue to set off nuclear bombs.Linnea Saukkos essay is very effective. She uses convincing and referential purposes to catch the readers attention, with sarcasm, and bring to attention the main methods to kill the planet. At first the essay seems to be aimed at promoting what will kill the planet, but later on it is informative on what we need to be aware of so that we do not kill the planet. The rootage provides more in depth ways of kill ing the planet, but for the some part Saukko makes a basic outline on how to prevent tipsiness of the earth.

Intermediate Sanctions

Intermediate sanctions be the sanctions that atomic number 18 much restrictive than the probation and less restrictive than imprisonment. It is also intend to relieve the pressure on the over crowed facilities that deal with the corrections and the probation departments that are understaffed. The purpose for the average sanction in the criminal justness demonstrate is that it helps with any of the concerns from the facilities being packed and over crowed. Jails and the prisons are packed more than this century then the last century. It also helps with the short staff that is in the offices and the probation officers short staffed.The government should take it under consideration that the criminal legal expert system needs the staff and the money to make the criminal justice organization work together. There are two functions as a sentencing alternative in the intermediate sanction. They are to divert the offenders from the overcrowded gaols or prisons. The gage one is to pl ace the different offenders under the higher levels of the control. It is the risk that the biotic community poses to. * I believe that the intermediate sanctions are not an appropriate punishment. wad should not have to serve their time behind bars because they prisons and jail cells are over packed and crowded. The government should put in more funds so that if people do the crime, then they should do the time. Also, probation is an benefit and that people should not be misused. * In conclusion, I believe that the intermediate sanction can work out if people do not take advantage of the probation punishment. This punishment should only be used if at that place is no room in the jail cell or the prisons. I believe that once someone does a crime, that that person may do it again.

Eco-tourism

Eco-tourism is more than a catch phrase for nature loving act and recreation. Eco-tourism is devoted for preserving and sustaining the diversity of the worlds indwelling and pagan milieus. It accommodates and entertains visitors in a steering that is minim every(prenominal)y intrusive or destructive to the surround and sustains & supports the native cultures in the locations it is discipline in. Responsibility of both travellers and service providers is the genuine meaning for eco-tourism.Eco-tourism also endeavours to march on and support the diversity of topical anaesthetic economies for which the tourism-related income is important. With support from tourists, local services and producers abide compete with larger, foreign companies and local families send word support themselves. Besides all these, the revenue produced from tourism helps and encourages governments to fund preservation projects and training programs. Saving the environment around you and preserving the natural luxuries and forest life, thats what eco-tourism is all astir(predicate).Whether its about a nature camp or organizing trekking trips towards the unspoilt and inaccessible regions, one should always throw in mind not to create any mishap or disturbance in the life cycle of nature. Eco-tourism foc determinations on local cultures, state of nature adventures, volunteering, personal growth and learning new ways to live on our vulnerable planet. It is typically defined as travel to destinations where the flora, fauna, and cultural inheritance argon the primary attractions.Responsible Eco-tourism includes programs that minimize the adverse effects of handed-down tourism on the natural environment, and enhance the cultural integrity of local spate. Therefore, in addition to evaluating environmental and cultural factors, initiatives by hospitality providers to grow recycling, energy efficiency, piss reuse, and the creation of economic opportunities for local communities argon an implicit in(p) part of Eco-tourism. Historical, biological and cultural conservation, preservation, sustainable development etcetera are some of the fields closely related to Eco-Tourism.Many professionals have been come to in formulating and developing eco-tourism policies. They come from the fields of Geographic Information Systems, Wildlife Management, Wildlife Photography, nautical Biology and Oceanography, National and State Park Management, Environmental Sciences, Women in Development, Historians and Archaeologists, etc. Eco-tourism is considered the fastest growing market in the tourism industry, according to the man Tourism Organization with an annual growth rate of 5% planetary and representing 6% of the world gross domestic product, 11. 4% of all consumer spend not a market to be taken lightly.What is Eco-tourism? Fundamentally, eco-tourism means do as little environmental impact as possible and percentage to sustain the indigenous populace, thereby enco uraging the preservation of wildlife and habitats when visiting a place. This is responsible form of tourism and tourism development, which encourages going back to natural products in every aspect of life. It is also the key to sustainable ecological development. The International Eco-tourism Society defines eco-tourism as responsible travel to natural areas that hold the environment and improves the well-being of local people.This means that those who implement and participate in Eco-tourism activities should follow the following principles Minimize impact Build environmental and cultural awareness and respect Provide positive experiences for both visitors and hosts Provide direct financial benefits for conservation Provide financial benefits and empowerment for local people Raise sensitivity to host countries political, environmental, and social climate Support worldwide human rights and labour agreementsAware of the Environment Today the Green Laws of conservation are making people aware of how man and the environment can live symbiotically for more time to come and eco-tourism is the only way to maximize the economic, environmental and social benefits of tourism. Everyone is a stakeholder in the process and we clear need to avoid our past shortcomings and negative impact that they have had. In India too the movement is gathering momentum with more and more travel and travel related organisations are addressing the needs of the eco-tourists and promoting eco-tourism in the country.Some elementary dos and donts of eco-tourism are listed below Dos Carry back all non-degradable litter such as empty bottles, tins, plastic bags etc. These must not litter the environment or be buried. They must be disposed in municipal dustbins only. Observe the sanctity of holy sites, temples and local cultures. Cut hitch pollution. Do not blare aloud radios, tape recorders or early(a) electronic entertainment equipment in nature resorts, sanctuaries and wildlife park s. In case unpredictable toilets are set-up near campsites, after defecation, cover with mud or sand. engage authorized that the spot is at least 30 meters outside(a) from the water source. Respect peoples privacy while taking photographs. Ask for prior leave before taking a photograph. Donts Do not take away flora and fauna in the forms of cuttings, seeds or roots. It is illegal, especially in the Himalayas. The environment is really delicate in this region and the bio-diversity of the region has to be protect at all costs. Do not use pollutants such as detergent, in streams or springs while washing and bathing. Do not use wood as fuel to cook food at the campsite.Do not leave cigarettes butts or bring about open fires in the forests. Do not consume aerated drinks, alcohol, drugs or any other intoxicant and throw bottles in the wild. Do not tempt the locals, especially children by offering them foodstuff or sweets. Respect local traditions. Polythene and plastics are non bio degradable and unhealthy for the environment and must not be utilize and littered. As a traveller, you result have an impact on the environment and culture of the place you are visiting. Here are some rules of flick to make this impact positiveGolden Rules When You Travel Learn about your destination before you get there. Read guidebooks, travel articles, histories, and/or novels by local authors and pay particular attention to customs such as greetings, appropriate dress, eating behaviours, etc. Being sensitive to these customs will increase local acceptance of you as a tourist and enrich your trip. Follow established guidelines. Ask your eco-tour operator, guide and/or the local politics what their guidelines are for limiting tourisms impact on the environment and local culture.Staying on trails, packing up your trash, and remaining set distances away from wildlife are a few ways to minimize your impact in sensitive areas. hear out and support locally owned businesses. Suppor t local businesses during your eco-travels to jibe maximum community and conservation benefit from your spending. Eco-Tourism in India is still at a very nascent stage, but there are for sure conscious efforts to save the fragile Himalayan Eco System and culture and inheritance of the indigenous people, which is probably the largest concentration in the world.Holiday Camping vis a vis Hotel accommodation are gathering momentum amongst the metropolis traveller. A plethora of holiday camping options are available in the Himalayan belt, where patrician adventure tourism is packaged with holiday camping to create an unobjectionable eco-tourism product. Resorts tucked deep inside jungles of Karnataka, House-boats of Kerala, Tree Houses at Vythiri combine to make India one of the most diverse eco-tourism destinations on the planet.

Financial crisis Essay

The current monetary crisis that has caused world economic slowness is forcing government agencies and fiscal food food market to re-think on their practices in order to suspend any possible future occurrence of the same. The monetary crisis abnormal regulators and financial market as well and this reason why regulatory agencies argon calling for strict supervision of financial markets (Bernanke). Impacts on ordination matchless of the regulators in the financial market is the national diffidence responsible for maturation procedures used to supervise the markets. The current financial turmoil has forced the federal Reserve to re-look at its supervision and macro-prudential orientation to financial oversight (Bernanke). The financial crisis has also led to the development of stark nakedfound tools by regulators e. g. the Federal Reserve Term Auction facility that usher out be used to meet the financial crisis. Federal Reserve and other financial markets supervisors e. g.Financial perceptual constancy Board, Presidents Working Group on financial market and Senior Supervisors Groups give way realized the importance of collaboration as well as multinational corporation so as to learn from other experiences abroad to pronounce the performance of US institutions (Bernanke). There affirm been concerted efforts to ensure prudential supervision and consumer protection so as to avert future crises. Regulators have also emphasized on increased vigilance to ensure that the entrap standard are met. Regulators e. g. the Federal Reserve have been forced to remedy on their internal procedure e.g. on communication of information in order to establish priority areas that need supervision and analyze emerging trends in the financial markets. Continuous supervision has also become an all-important(prenominal) prognosis of consumer compliance to ensure enhance monitoring of largest banks (Bernanke). Impacts on financial system Clearly one of the biggest w ays in which the financial market has been affected by the crisis is on the aspect of supervision. The regulatory agencies like the Federal Reserve has been forced to re-evaluate how they supervise the financial markets.The effects of this is that the financial market is able to operate according to the get dressed standard thus decrease the recurrence of a crisis like this in the future. The financial crisis was also affected the products usher ind by financial institutions. The regulators require that companies evaluate the possible unintended consequences of the products that they introduce to the market. The way companies compensate its management and employees is another factor that is under interrogatory by the regulators. Compensation and bonuses awarded to employees should be in line with the dogged bourne objectives of the company.The corporate governance and jeopardy management is the factor that companies are take to consider in order to ensure long term selectio n of these institutions. Improved regulation The key to avoiding future financial crisis is by enhancing regulation within the financial sector. This includes expanding the capacity of the existing regulatory and ensuring compliance of the set standard of trading operations (Bernanke). One of the way in which regulation can help improve the financial sector is in the area of new product introduction. Companies should be able to analyze the potential effects of new product they introduce into the market (Bernanke).Management of risk is the other aspect that companies should look into. Companies need to develop risk management techniques that ensure their long term survival. A small-arm from managing these risks, companies should have capabilities of identifying risk facing them. Regulation on capital and liquidity is one of the key elements in financial sector. Companies are required to be adequately capitalized in order to fund their operations well. It is no secret that the curren t crisis was precipitated by lack of liquidity in the market. ConclusionIt is clear from the current financial crisis that to ensure sound financial market, improved regulation and prudent financial operations on the part of companies is important. Companies are required to maintain adequate liquidity, capital and institute risk identification and management tools. On the other hand regulators should increase on supervision to ensure adherence to set standards (Bernanke). Works cited Bernanke, Ben S. Federal Reserve. 9th may 2009. 26th May 2009 .