Following Conditional Construction Following Conditional Construction

nil CONDITIONAL A. exemplification sentences If occupy rates fall, company profits rise. If prices dont go up, people buy much. B. Form ( go over)( resolving power) If sales development,we make more profit. vigour CONDITIONAL C. Uses The sentences of Zero conditional atomic number 18 general facts or things that are always true, i. e. the consequence always follows the event. Statements in this seduce commonly expect in factual discussions or scientific and technical material. In the condition cla recitation there kindle be a variety of hand forms. When you aerify business class, you reward much more legroom. present simple) If interest rates are rising, bank loans become more expensive. (present continuous) When youve finished the course, you get a certificate. (present perfect). ZERO CONDITIONAL In the result cla aim there can be a present simple (last examples) or an imperative. When you fly business class, dont drink too much of the allay alcohol. Notice that we c an expend either if or when(ever) where the import is each time. CONDITIONAL I A. Sample sentences If I do an MBA, Ill ameliorate my job prospects. If our primary(prenominal) competitor goes bankrupt, well increase our market share.B. Form (condition) (result) If you increase your order,well drop dead you a bigger discount. If anyone from Head Officesay Im in a meeting. calls, CONDITIONAL I C. Uses 1. In conditional I the speaker conform tos the event as a real possibility, i. e. , if-clause is utilize to talk to the highest degree future events that are reasonably likely and their results. The if-clause states the condition, and the other clause states the result If sales dont go well this year (condition), we wint increase our profits. (result) With all types of conditionals the if-clause can come second. Well make more profit if sales increase. CONDITIONAL I 2. if and unless Unless often replaces if + negative expressionIf you dont wear a suit and tie, you wont be allo wed into the club. You wont be allowed into the club unless you wear a suit and tie. Conditional statements can percentage as either promises, warnings or threats. But none that unless can non be used to make a promise. If you order now, youll get a free gift. (promise) We wont be able to do business with you unless you comply with our honest policy. warning) Unless we receive payment by the end of the week we will be forced to consider legal perform. (threat) CONDITIONAL I 3. In Conditional I, the imperative, or modal verbs can be used in the main clause, e. g. whitethorn, can or must, instead of will + infinitive If you hear from Anne today, tell her to give me a call. If the traffic is bad, I may miss the appointment with our supplier. If we feature the contract today, we can start production at the end of contiguous week. If Mr. Porter rings, you must ask him to leave his number.CONDITIONAL I 4. We do non use will in the if part of the sentence even when the meaning is fu ture If the goods will get tomorrow, I will collect it. (? ) If the goods arrive tomorrow, I will collect it. (? ) Will is only possible in such cases if it is used to express not future time precisely willingness or invitations (the style is formal), e. g. If you will sign this agreement, I will let you contrive the money at once. If you will come this way, Mr. Jones will see you now.CONDITIONAL I 5. In formal written documents, e. g. egal contracts or agreements, one may square up the following conditional aspect in Conditional I Should the factor default on the contract, we will take legal action. Should the unions simulate new productivity agreements, the employers will meet their wage demands. Should + infinitive is an inverted construction in place of If the agent defaults or, If the unions accept. Note that only should, neer would, is used in this way. CONDITIONAL II Sample sentences If trains were more reliable, more people would use them. If I had as much money as Bill Gates, I would retire.B. Form If you wanted a quantity you would run through to order discount, at least 1,000 units. If I knew her number, I would send her a fax. CONDITIONAL II C. Uses 1. We use the Conditional II to refer to an action or state we imagine, i. e. , the speaker sees the event as a unconnected possibility If these machines were not so expensive, we would buy them. (But they are expensive, and we are not going to buy them. ) If he lost his job tomorrow, he would perish to London to find another one. (He doesnt think he will neglect his job, but he understands the possible consequences.CONDITIONAL II 2. It is also possible to use could or might instead of would If we hired a factoring agency, we could notice our debts more easily. If every piece of mail was personalised with your company logotype or message, your customers might be very impressed. CONDITIONAL II 3. We do not use would in the if part of the sentence If trains would be more reliable, more p eople would use them. (? ) If trains were more reliable, more people would use them. (? ) But, in the sentences We would be very gratifying if you would send us the study as soon as possible. I would be very grateful if you would cat your address on the back of the cheque. would is not part of a conditional tense here. It is a modal verb, and represents a more complaisant form of will as used in conditional clauses in Conditional I. It introduces the idea of your agreeing, or being willing, to do what is suggested.CONDITIONAL II 4. In formal written documents, e. g. legal contracts or agreements, one may find the following conditional construction in Conditional II Were the agent to default on the contract, we would take legal action. Were Alice to apply for the post, she would get it. inverted constructions are in place of If the agent defaulted and If Alice applied for. Conditional II ?What would you say to a friend who asked you which faculty to go to? ?What would you do if you were ?the anthesis Minister ?the Dean of the Faculty of Economics? CONDITIONAL 3 Sample sentences If I had done an MBA, I would prevail had more opportunities. If we had anticipated the crash, we wouldnt absorb lost so much money. B. Form If the price had been lower,sales would have been higher.If we had made a break dance offer,we would have won that contract.CONDITIONAL leash C. Uses We use Conditional III to imagine the opposite situation. If what actually happened was negative, we use a positive form, and vice versa. If what actually happened was positive, we use a negative form ?We didnt put up our prices (-), so we kept our market share (+). ?If we had put up our prices (+), we would not have kept our market share (-). ?We promoted him (+) and he didnt give his notice (-). ?If we hadnt promoted him (-), he would have given his notice (+).CONDITIONAL III . In Conditional III the speaker recognizes that the event is an impossibility, i. e. cannot be carry out If we h ad waited a a couple of(prenominal) more months, we would have saved a considerable deal of money on the new faxes. (But we didnt wait a few more months so, we didnt save money on the faxes). If you had sent the letter by airmail, it wouldnt have been delayed. (But, you didnt send the letter by airmail, so it was delayed). CONDITIONAL III 3. We can use could or might instead of would The merger could have succeeded if the management styles hadnt been so different. The presentation might have been dampen if she had felt more confident.CONDITIONAL III 4. You may find the following conditional construction in Conditional III Had we made a better offer, we would have won that contract. Had the shop packed the goods properly, they wouldnt have got damaged. Inverted chivalric perfect is in place of If we had made and If the shop had packed . We do not use would in the if-clause. If the interview wouldnt have been a success, they would not have given me the job. (? ) If the interview had not been a success, they would not have given me the job. (? )

How Energy Division Lead to Major Losses for Sime Darby

There are 4 multimillion Ringgit juts entered by Energy and Utilities division of Sime Darby, but turned out bad. One of the endures is collaboration with Qatar Petroleum (QP), the Bulhanine and Maydan Mahzam throw up. Sime Darby has been awarded a RM265 million squash to build wellhead programs where the backdrop of works in the contract coers three wellhead platforms, installation of just about 40 kilometres of pipeline, 23 kilometres of umbilical and alteration to existing platforms.It started in April 2006 and supposedly completed in August 2008. However, the division has encountered delays and cost overruns which resulted in losses on the project exceeding RM500 million, which ware already been accounted for. At that time, they passive try to negotiate with the QP projects client on claims for the over budget cost, but the Board has already decided to reverse the taxation of RM200 million previously recognized in the Group accounts for Financial yr 2009. The second p roject is the Maersk Oil Qatar project (MOQ).Maersk Oil awarded Sime Darby Engineering the EPCIC contract to build and install a process platform, a utility platform and three bridges off the coast of Qatar in February 2007. It was scheduled for limit in October 2009 but there have been delays and cost overruns in this project which caused losses of RM159 million for Financial Year 2010. According to Sime Darby, the cost overruns were incurred on transport and installation, and hookup and commissioning works. It is not clear if the overruns were the result of infra-budgeting, and unprovided for(predicate) increase in raw material costs, or both, or about other reason.Even though negotiations were made with the client, they still could not see the losses. The third project related with the MOQ project, which is the construction of vessels for the MOQ projects impost called the Marine Project. MARINE Project was meant to turn Sime Darby Bhd into a major leatherneck vessel play er in the oil and gas industry, but it didnt turn out as planned when they picked the wrong shipbuilder. The project including construction a derrick-lay barge, a pipe-laying ship, an anchor handling towing supply, and a tug boat that could send supplies to offshore oil rigs.Sime Darby had suffered cost overruns of some RM1. 3 million for all three projects. And the last project is the Bakun hydroelectric dam project. The project was tendered to Sime Darby Group along with seven-member consortium by the government at a total of RM 1. 788 billion. The Bakun hydroelectric dam project, in which Sime Engineering Sdn Bhd holds a 35. 7% effective interest, was awarded in September 2002 and was initially scheduled for completion in September 2007. However, due to various factors, completion has been delayed and costs have escalated.There are three developments affecting the Bakun project. The first is the merger of the Sime Darby, Guthrie and rosy Hope into a new entity named Synergy Dr ive. The second is the proposed takeover of the Bakun project by the contractor, Sime Engineering. The third is the revival of the submarine HVDC cable under the in the south China Sea to transport electricity from Borneo to Peninsular Malaysia. These four projects were under the former president and four other ranking(prenominal) executives control.They are Datuk Seri Ahmad Zubir Murshid (CEO), Vice-president Datuk Mohamad Shukri Baharom, chief(prenominal) financial officer Abdul Rahim Ismail, head of oil and gas Abdul Kadir Alias and senior general manager of Sime Darby Engineering Mohd Zaki Othman. These personnel were accused of failing to delight out a due diligence on all projects. It in any case has been reported that they had neglected findings from KPMG, specifically on the deals with MLC shipping Group (construction and cut-rate sale of four units of anchor handling towing supply at RM285 million and construction of a derrick lay barge for a sum of RM 295 million) and Puteri Offshore Pte Ltd.The VP was fiendish for disregarding the due diligence process when he did not observe or sufficiently highlighted the fact that he had already signed deals with MLC and Puteri Offshore. Sime Darby alike has done investigation conduct by the legal and forensic consultants which has validate the finding where they may have been breaches of duties and obligations and inappropriate conduct.

Beer Game Analysis Essay

* IntroductionThe beer indorse is a simulation first developed at the Massachusetts Institute of engineerings Sloan School of Management in the 1960s. This granulose was make in other to experiment how existent organisations functions, where the consequences of every decisions play protrude as clearly as possible in the racy as they would in a echt organisation (Senge, 1990). Narayanan Arunachalam (2006) described the granulose as a popular classroom exercise for business schools conceived at MIT with the primary point of demonstrating industrial dynamics. The beer game is a laboratory replica of a real organisational setting, attend tos to eminentlight the possible disabilities and their pay offs of an organisation. The beer game however in this font was created to transgress and t all(prenominal)light possible problems which an organisation may face in its picture cosmic string which is the bullwhip strength. The game includes four players which include the retaile r, the interlocutor, the distributer and the grind which is in an uplink setting. After playing the game, below we exit be giving a detai guide report of the events that took place at the course of the game.* Data synopsisThe objective of the beer game is to minimize the total bell for everyone in the interpret scope by wielding low stores and managing to deliver on the whole effectuates (http// ply drawing string.mit.edu/games/beer-game, 2011). However, the game was created to decease and below is a summary of events that took place during the game.Figure 1 chronicle/Backorder of the depict chainDuring the course of playing the game, we followed the cipher dodging which stated that place zero in orders upstream when your individual fund is higher than direct. This recipe was by and large what shaped the game and influenced the results in terminals of scrutinise and backorders. The retailer had a considerable good start in the game with a good record in inv entories of 12 units boulder clay calendar work hebdomad 5 when contract rose from nodes and this caused the pargonntage value to fall. In work calendar hebdomad 6, cod to no shipments and the bullwhip effect, the retailer started having back orders from the customers. Although the consume stayed the same from calendar week 6, the retailer continue to experiencebackorders till week 21 when the jobber sent a lot of supplies at once this do the inventories to plagiarize to a aggrandizement of 113 units in week 24. The wholesaler started with an gillyflower of 12 units which remained the same in week 2.However, due to incoming shipments from the allocator and a lack of take from the retailer, the document rose to 16 units in week three and 20 units in week 4 and remained the same till week 6. Due to an make up in posit from the retailer and a lack of shipments from the distributor, the inventories fell to 6 units and in week 7 and at week 8, the wholesaler was ha ving back orders. Backorders keep reoccurring and fluctuating until week 21 when it rose to 16 units of inventory and reached a peak of 136 units in week 25. The distributor during the game had the same inventory rate for the first 2 weeks. The distributor maintained similar inventory rates till week 9 when the distributor started recording backorders this was due to the inability of the distributor to consider together the orders of the wholesaler.The distributor continued to experience fluctuations in backorders until week 25 when it got a lot of supplies from the pulverization the inventories at the end of this week was at 40. The grinder had started the game with an inventory of 12 units which remained the same till week 10. This was largely due to a lack of huge demands from the distributor. The grinder however started experiencing backorders at week11. Backorder rates kept fluctuating during the weeks due to the inability of the factory to correspond the needs of the fa ctory on conviction. At week 25, the factory got a huge sum of supplies from the brewery which made its inventory to reach a peak of units. The high rate of back orders was caused by long cart track whiles, the bullwhip effect and the cause of the zero dodging. This made backorders to be on the get on for all the interpret chain operators. Increase in demand also play a great role in causing the high recite of backorders which in turn made the total cost to hike at a higher pace than it should.Figure 2 Order chartAbove is a chart showing the order levels of the Retailer, wholesaler, distributor, factory and customer. At the course of the game, due to the zero strategy, all supply chain operators had to even off zero orders from week one to week 4, because demand was less than the inventory. The customerdemand remained the same at 4 units until week 5. In week 5, demand from the retailers order rate had change magnitude from zero to 16 while demand rose to 8 units compare d to previous weeks.The orders of the wholesaler, distributor and factory remained zero in this week because they had high inventories. The decrease in inventories of the retailer resulted in the increase in order rates which was caused by a decrease in shipment which is a bullwhip effect. By week 11, all the supply chain operators had increased their order rate because their inventory levels were down. And back orders followed alongside changes in order changes which are all caused by the bullwhip effect. In week 21, the bullwhip effect were decreased which resulted to increased inventories and the zero regularization coming in.* Issues that you encountered using the zero strategy* Increase in BackordersThe biggest scrap we faced during the beer game was the challenge of constantly increasing backorders which give the gate be seen in figure1. The retailer had a peak backorder rate of 49, the wholesaler 90, the distributor 85 and the factory 72 backorders. Backorder means a distr ibution term that refers to the status of items on a purchase order in the event that some or the entire inventory required to fulfill the order is insufficient to satisfy demand leading to a remaining percentage point for the organisation to match this demand (Donovan, 2010). After using the zero strategy for a few weeks, we found the backorder analogous a chain reply star from retailer up to the factory.* Zero inventory and Safety hackneyedWe know that in the real business, zero inventories and investment degraded means that the telephoners ability of resisting the risk of backorders and shortage of supply is pared. But this is the case in the beer game where we went on with zero inventory and safety stock for weeks. This showed that the come with was incompetent in partakeing its own standards.* High rise of costCost control is very important for a political party, high cost operation is unacceptable. During the beer game, due to the high cost of back orders, we were speed on an outrageous cost per week. This was either due to enormousinventory or massive backorders. The cost of the backorders $1.00 and inventory cost $0.60. After we bury this game, we found that the cost of each supply chain operator was high and a total cost of $2, 862. At the initial stage, the increase in cost was little and similar when back orders rose, the cost became tremendous.* Delay in shipment (Long lead time)During the game, it took dickens weeks for the retailer to get supplies from the wholesaler and doubly as long if the wholesaler has non enough resources for the retailer. That means that it took two weeks to receive from the wholesaler, when the wholesaler is out of stock, it takes four weeks, and when the distributor is out of stock it takes six weeks for the distributor to get stock from the factory and finally, when the factory is out of stock, it takes seven weeks for the retailer to receive supplies. This shipment delay makes it difficult to meet cus tomer demands and causes high cost due to backorders.* Lack of talkDuring the beer game there was no communication of any sort between the supply chain operators and this led to so many misjudgements. The lack of communication led to the bullwhip effect which cost us a lot by resulting in back orders, and high costs.* Challenges encountered in beer game* Bullwhip EffectThe bullwhip effect was coined in by Proctor and Gamble (P&G) when the company experienced extensive demand amplification for their diaper products (Lee et .al, 1997). The bullwhip effect is a phenomenon in the supply chain whereby unpredictable elements introduced by human behaviour in the lower stir up of the chain becomes more pronounced the higher up the chain they fall (Baugher, 2012). By synchronizing the supply chain the bullwhip effect stand be eliminated. The bullwhip effect describes how in right info, and a disconnection between labor and real-time supply chain information result in loss of receipts full-grown customer service, high inventory levels and unrealised profits (Agarwal, 2009). With indite to figure 1 above, we can observe that the bullwhip effect did occur during the beer gamesimulation. An example of such a situation is in week 5 when the consumer demand increased from 4 units to 8 units.The retailer then made an order of 16 units upstream in week 5, when the wholesaler got the figures the wholesaler then made an order of 20 units in week 7. This continued with the distributor, who ordered 25 units upstream in week 9, the reaction of the factory was similar with an order of 26 units in week 11. This shows a entwine in demand upstream as illustrated in figure 3. The major cause of the bullwhip effect was the increase in consumer demand in week 5 and 6. Which later came to a normal state in week 7 at 8 units as illustrated in figure 2? The individual demand forecasts from the supply chain operators also caused the bullwhip effect.Lack of communication is also ve ry common when the supply chain operators may non provide sufficient or accurate information up the supply chain on the subject of current market conditions causing out-of-the- mien levels of inventory (Coyle et.al, 2003). This was the case during the beer game which can be seen that with time, the demand was interpreted differently as it went upstream. This the entire supply chain faced backorders due to the bullwhip effect from week 6 onwards even though the demand remained the same from week 8 onwards. The implications of the bullwhip effect includes excess inventories which was the case at the closing weeks of the game, problems with quality, increased raw materials costs, overtime expenses, increased inventory costs, increased backorder costs and increased shipping costs (Bowersox, D.J, 2007).* Long lead timeLead time delay occurs when the time it takes to obtain, make and deliver the complete goods to a customer takes lifelong than the time the customer is prepared to wait for it to reach them (Fawcett et.al, 1992). During the beer game, it takes 2weeks for the wholesaler to get information from the retailer and vice versa. It takes the distributor two weeks to get information from the wholesaler and it takes two weeks for the wholesaler to get information from the distributor.It also takes two weeks for the factory to get information from the distributor and two weeks for the distributor to get supplies from the factory. It takes the brewery one week to get information from the factory and one week for the factory to get information from the brewery. So like it was experienced in the beer game,when all the supply chain operators are dried out, doing the math, it takes seven weeks for supplies to go from the brewery down to the consumer, and six weeks for information to go from the retailer to the factory. The longer the lead time, it creates negative impact on the firm as it reduces the customers responsiveness and reactions (Stock, J.R and Lambert, D.S, 2001).* Zero strategyThe zero strategy which is a rule for playing the game clearly states that we as the operators place zero orders uplink if demand is less than inventory. This went along way to cause a lot of delays in shipments because of long lead times. This is because when the inventory of the retailer as seen in figure 1 becomes less than demand, it took 5 weeks for the factory to have such an effect. This made the lead time even longer and caused the bullwhip effect as well as enormous back orders.* break orders to reduce inventoryDuring the course of the game, we had to neglect backorders in order to reduce inventory and bring through costs. This can be seen in figure 3 below where the retailer did not dramatically increase demand to meet back orders but did this on a gradual basis in order to reduce inventory and holding cost. However when the supplies finally came, the effects were middling as bad with inventory rates skyrocketing overnight. Figure 3 Inventory and Demand of retailer* Ways to improve the zero strategy* Improve communicationBy improving communication levels among the supply chain operators will help to solve the problem of assumptions, inappropriate decisions and reduce the bullwhip effect. In both actual supply chains and supply chain simulation, we can cut supply chain fluctuations by 80% by sore order-to-delivery time by half (Simchi et.al, 2003). Improvement in communication will help to improve the faculty of the dodging by eliminating assumptions and stimulating a synchronized supply chain which will help in getting all the partners to operate in a way that is mutually supportive, corporative and sheer(a) (Grard P. Cacho et al.)* Point of Sale (POS) brassPoint of Sale trunk is a means or can be referred to as a system which is meant to deal with the gross sales of goods. Point of sale system is software that workings with hardware in order to inspect and monitor sales in order to give accurate demand and sale s information (http//www.gofrugal.com/pos/ point-of-sale.html?gclid=CPyHobrW-q4CFQ8b6wodkDXwwg,2004). By implementing this system, the company can be able to get accurate demand which will help the company in eliminating sudden demand spikes like seen in the beer game. An example of a company which uses such a system is Wal-Mart and the system works well for the company helping to monitor all sales and demand, reduce the risk of inventory shrinkage, manage special demands, maintain control, improve efficiency and help the company make timely and accurate reports (http//www.carolinabarcode. com/run-my-store-a-36.html, 2012).* Just in time inventory systemJust in time (JIT) also known as just in time inventory system manages the inventory and lessens the costs of inventory control and the cost of maintaining the inventory of a business. This helps the company to reduce a substantial number of its inventories, reduce ordering and save warehousing costs (Bowersox, D.J, 2007). A real li fe example of a company using the Just in time inventory system is Dell computer corporation which uses the just in time system so that an order for a customized private computer that comes in over the internet at 9am can be delivered by truck to the customer by 9pm.This system allows dell to save costs and with this, the company under prices its products compared to its rivals by about 10% to 15% (McWilliams, 1997)(Source Gray McWilliams, Whirlwind on the web, Business Week, April 7, 1997.). This system would lead to more efficiency of the bear game eliminating backorders and charge just enough stock for the company to produce when needed. This strategy will by many supply chain operators such as the distributor and the wholesaler leaving just the factory and the retailer making products available alertly and almost eliminating the bullwhip effect.* Push and send BoundaryThe push line process is a forecast and exercise driven in anticipation for demand, while the lead proces s is demand driven and is initiated in response to real demand (Chopra and Meindl, 2001). The present trend around the world is a swing from a push system to a pull system this is because the pull system helps in trim down inventory levels. Push and pull boundary occurs when the demand intersects expectation of upcoming demand. Pull systems are based on real demands and production and manufacturing of goods through with(p) in relationship with the demands of the consumers (Bowersox, D.J, 2007).Figure 3 Push/pull boundary in Dells supply chainThe above diagram shows the push and pull boundary of Dells supply chain. The company combines both push and pulls boundary systems in running its operations. The company by-passes a lot of areas in the supply chain by manufacturing and selling nowadays to its customers. The process starts with consumer ordering and then the manufacturing cycle which are known as pull boundary systems.The inventory of the company will be stocked up followi ng the demand of customers in order for the product to be made. All the processes included in the procurement of a product is implemented by Dell and this is regarded as a push approach in general because it reacts to future demands effectively making products available in time and keeping low inventories. This system will be of great help to the beer game helping in making raw materials readily available for production and keeping inventories and costs low.* Eliminate swordplay in shortage situationsDuring the beer game, the gaming shortage situation was experienced when there was a shortage in raw materials and inventories for the manufacturing of these products. When shortages occur, instead of allocating products based on orders, it is allocated in a relation to past sales record. This will make customers have no need to exaggerate their demands because it will cause them negative results. General motors has used this method for a long time in the allocation of its supply. T his will help to make the beer game have more reliable demand data.* free burning system (fixed order-quantity)In the beer game, order time is the same which is once a week. This makes it easier for the retailers to make quick orders for products required. However, the quantity of the product differs and it would be easier if the demand rate was fixed with adjustments made to make the order rate cater for inventory, original stock and demand. This will go a long way in making things easier and decreasing the bullwhip effect which can be seen to be prevalent in the game.* Adopt the Vendor Managed Inventory StrategyThe vendor managed inventory strategy is a strategy which manages the quantity of goods produced by a manufacturing business allowing the manufacturer to decide the quantity to keep and how much to ship to the retailer. This is a strategic move for manufacturers in order for them to be able to increase profitability by eliminating stock while improving on sales and overa ll performance.* Avoid multiple demand forecast updatesAs can be noted in the beer game, the bullwhip effect causes the demand forecast to be multiplied as it goes uplink. Instead, making same orders from downstream been the retailer to the supplier to be the same will make things much easier eliminating high inventories and the bullwhip effect.* Reasons for Changes made to the Zero StrategyThe zero strategy is considered as a bad strategy due to its wearure during the simulation test. While we obeyed the zero rule of the zero strategy while playing the game, we noticed that the game started to fail with a dramatic fall in inventory rate, lack of original stock, increase in backorders and a rise in the total operations cost. This led to the total failure of the game because the zero strategy did not allow us to meet the needs of consumers because of too many uplinks in the supply chain and long lead time. The bullwhip effect also comprise a great disadvantage to the strategy bec ause it contributed greatly to the failure of the game. * force on the outcome of the game* Decrease in cost as a result of little inventories and no backorders.* Elimination of some supply chain operators which will reduce lead time and results in quick flow of information and supplies.* Decrease or eliminate the bullwhip effect.* Decrease lead times and make delivery quicker.* Have safety stock for big situations.* ConclusionHaving conducted the above analysis on the zero strategy, it is important that I stress that the bullwhip effect can take a high campana on a company with reference to the game. The game however was a tremendous failure with poor results which includes increase in backorder rates, lack of inventories, rise in cost and long lead time. These issues can however be overcome by using the POS system, just in time inventory system (JIT), improve communication among supply chain operators and the push and pull boundary system. With example of success from companies that have tried these systems and its success in the beer game, I think these changes will go a long way in making the beer game simulation a success.

Contemporary Issue in Health and Social Care Essay

Introduction kindly media has contend and has been playing a crucial procedure in the schooling of wellness and cordial c be in United Kingdom (UK). Since the emerge of the wellness and brotherly sympathize with celestial sphere, affectionate media has been performing a tremendous role as the wellness and fond anguish is becoming an industry and without this industry mixer and economic nurture of UK would not be possible. This report covers the role of media for the development of wellness and hearty c atomic take 18. At the very beginning a breeze of the role of media on the creation of existence concern nearly wellness and kindly c atomic number 18 provide be discussed with evidence. The slipway by which media publishes and considers astir(predicate) the wellness and hearty burster issues allow be discussed. Different perspectives of common issues regarding the wellness and amicable grapple will as well be discussed in brief. The likely influence o f variant perspective on the development of assistance heavens will also be discussed.Information relating to the wellness and cordial charge that gives rise to issues of concern to the creation 1.1 Information relating to health and neighborly dread to reach the humanity domain According to Cleland and G atomic number 18is (2006) health and friendly bearing sphere of influence is not only a sensitive unrivaled but also a crucial angiotensin-converting enzyme for the public health. traffic pattern stack are much much concerned well-nigh the health and societal address issues and al to the highest degree all the conviction they had no cultivation near health and neighborly veneration. concourse media has come forward to authorise the problem and they are almost fully successful in declaration the problem regarding the learning gap of the public. Side by side in that respect are other dissimilar ways by which reading relating to loving and health ca re is transmitted to the public (Godden, 2014). bundle media like TV, Radio, newspaper, and the mesh are to be attributed for the discipline dissemination. Besides the destiny media, accessible media has also played a crucial role. Facebook, Twitter, and other mixer media have contributed a lot in this respect (Minniti and Moren, 2010).For example If whatever new vaccinum relate to Cancer is introduced, then mass media along with fond media achieve a joint driving to disseminate the selective information to the crowd outcer alter passel all about UK. That is how information is disseminated about health and cordial issues. 1.2 Techniques to disseminate information relating to health and neighborly care AJOL (2014) refers that dissemination of information connect to health and brotherly care is a vault of heavenial constitution taken by the UK judicature. in that respect are nearly(a) common methods by which health and social care information can be dissemin ated to the public and tie in parties. These most common methods are use of radios, pamphlets, television, and teachingal campaigns. engross of report cards and accreditation are two mechanisms that are most commonly utilise for the information dissemination related to the health and social care.UK citizens are very much concerned about their health and social care issues and they listen, understand, and take relative actions to apply this information for the effective and efficient health care sector (The Guardian. 2014). Use of pamphlets is one of the most effective ways to disseminate information. UK government and related ministry has also made it available by means of radios, televisions, and running campaigns which are educational (Minniti and Moren, 2010). For exampleDissemination of information related to health and social cares is important for the education of the patients and citizens about the likely causes of Malaria and frankincense take strategic actions in thi s respect. 1.3 Ways in which information can influence the attitudes, thoughts, and behavior of people Information that is being provided are not made for something vain rather this information have a extensive influence on the attitudes thoughts, and behavior of the people of United Kingdom (UK). The military rating of the information collected from diametrical sources about health and social care and the influence of the information will be focused here (Ravasi and Schultz, 2006). band media has a strong liaison and this strong interpersonal relationship with diametrical sources of information results in an unveiling of health and social care related information to the public. Common people are completely influenced by the information provided by the sources. As the sources of information has been introduced in the previous section, it is state comely that social and health care information has neuterd the attitudes, thoughts, and behavior of common people. Mass media along with social media shamble people much to a greater extent informed about their health and safety issues (Godden, 2014). For exampleBefore the invention of Facebook, any movement that had to be taken place faced great difficulty. muchover as Facebook grows and other mass media are getting concerned about the rights of them from the society, any nonviolent movement is taking place without such effort than previously had done (Mcclimens, et al, 2012). spate are conscious about versatile contagious diseases and much more aware about their contribution to the society. They are also focused on their rights from the society. Their contribution to the society and the benefits they are lineage from the society are summed to take them to a balancing position or situation (AJOL, 2014). LO2 Understanding how issues of public concern related to health and social care are presented in the media 2.1 Ways in which media can be used to influence the attitudes and behavior of people in relatio n to health and social care issues Ravasi and Schultz(2006)Statesas it is mentioned in the previous section, mass media and social media in UK and perhaps all around the creation is dedicated to the health and social care of the people. Peoples attitude and behavior has wobbled and has been upgrading with the help of mass media especially in parapraxis of health and social care issues. Mass media is one of the main catalysts in the development of the ordained attitudes and behaviors of the people. People are now much more aware of the use of social care portions. They use child care services they use more residential nursing care they use residential care facilities and many more others (The Guardian. 2014).Conferencing is one of the ways by which mass media can be used for influencing people for their attitudes and behavior toward health and social care (The Guardian. 2014). Use of social media for the improvement of the awareness of the health and social care issues can be an other way by which media can be used. For example by means of contrasting media advertising, many messages can be convened to thepublic to change the attitudes about the health and social care. 2.2 Evaluation of the public assessment of the reliability and hardihood of media information about health and social care According to Hscic (2014) information that are being provided and published in mass media is not honest always, so, the degree or magnitude of dependence on this information varies. whatever media reports health and social care issues on behalf of government and they always measure the actions taken by government. Still some other media always perform an evaluation of the actions taken by government in relation to health and social care issues and give their insightful recommendation.So, how people accept media information and, if accept, the degree of acceptance is a matter of great concern (Godden, 2014). People are very much concerned about the reliability and co gency of the media information relating to the health and social care issues. Their dependence on the information is based on the transparency, honesty, and giving voice to the public. For examplePeople will not be convinced if any mass media declares anything that is supernatural and about the health and social care issues. Different technical and business direct factors are considered if any information is unveiled about health and social care (Csikaiand Bass2001). LO3 Being able to carry out research into assorted perspectives on a specific issue relating to health and social care 3.1 research into different perspectives on a specific issue relating to health and social care According to BMJ (2014) there are many issues regarding the health and social care in United Kingdom (UK). These issues build up the different perspectives of health and social care issues. Different perspectives of the different issues of health and social sector will be discussed in this section of analy sis.The most common and most influential issue of the health and social care is to meet the increase strike for services. Every government in the world has been tightening their budgets and the budget for health and social care has been decreasing at a slow pace (BMJ, 2014). One perspective of that issue of the health and social care is the budget restrictions. So, a little number of health and social care jobs are created. Another perspective is the increased number of private organizations in the social care sector like residential nursing, child day care, non-residential social care etc. (AJOL,2014). Hardill et al (2005) States close up another perspective is the little kindle issues to the students. As government makes less budget people are not so interested in developing their career in this sector. For exampleIt is difficult to secure a good job in the health and social care flat after the graduation. So, workout opportunity is not created more than expected. 3.2 Monit oring of the changes of different perspectives regarding health and social care issues These different perspectives derived from the issues of health and social care have been changing with the passage of time. Change is a common phenomenon for all(prenominal) material of the world. So, perspectives regarding the health and social care have also been see a constant change as peoples attitudes, thoughts, and behaviors are changing. One issue of the health and social care is increased demand for services and different perspectives of the issue are the budget restrictions, lower employment opportunity, and uninteresting job to the graduates. These different issues have been changing with the passage of time in United Kingdom as well all around the world. One change is the increased demand for the social services. People are now most focused on the use of child day care and residential care facilities. Still another change is the progeny of the private sector in the health and social care sector (Hscic, 2014) For examplePeople now are getting much busier and this gallops to the increased demand for the social care services. Obviously, the standard of living has a positivist correlation with the increased demand of the social care services. 3.3 Assessment of the relevance of the findings practically in the local arena UK has a strong health and social care sector and this sector has also been noticing a probatory change as time passes. The local change in the perspectives of the issues of health and social care can also be attributed to the global change in the health and social sector (BMJ, 2014). The worlds health and social care has been seeing positive changes in recent years. blush in developed countries like India and Bangladesh, social and health care sector is about to boom. For exampleIn India, it is mandatory to make the life insurance indemnity at the very advent ofthe birth of a child as like in the United States of America. UK is also monitor ing a positive change in the health and social care sector and issues. In the local environment, people are also becoming much more aware about the services that can be expected from the government. Social care sector is observing a boom in the prudence and the government is now transferring its duty to the private sector for the social services. The government is taking the position of monitoring the health and social care service institutions (Cleland and Gareis, 2006). 3.4 Factors that have influenced on the development of different perspectives According to Minniti and Moren (2010) various social and economic factors lead to the changes in the different perspectives of the issues of health and social sector.These social and economic issues affect the behavior of the people toward the development of the attitudes toward the health and social issues. Interpersonal relationship among the people also has an impact(Hscic, 2014). These factors that have a evidential impact on the de velopment of the different perspectives of the issues of the health and social sector are following here There are different factors that lead to the development of different perspectives of the issues of the health and social care. These factors are Life factors, environmental factors, socioeconomic factors, physical factors, social and political factors, lifestyle factors, emotional factors, etc. are different factors in the development of the different perspectives of health and social care. For exampleGenetic factors, physical factors, intellectual factors can be considered as factors under the life factors. The way of behaving and the cultural orientation of the society are also influential factors. These factors lead to the development of the issues of the health and social care and thus bringing changes in the community. LO4 Understanding the likely influence of different perspectives on the development of services 4.1 Analysis of the extent to which local attitudes formulat e interior(a) level local anesthetic, local, and many other local attitudes make the subject attitudes. So, within a country, like UK, there may have some dissimilarity among the attitudes of the people, as country is divided into many local areas and attitudes. Local attitudes make up the aggregate attitude which is national attitude. Local attitudes toward different issues and perspectives of health andsocial care reflect the national level attitude. There is positive correlation between the development of local attitude and national attitude (Cleland and Gareis, 2006) For exampleA survey is conducted by the NHS of UK with a apparent motion Do you think that Britains health services are one of the best in the world? 59% of the respondents replied positively whereas 33% protest with the opinion and the remaining other said they dont have intercourse (NHS. 2014). This example illustrates the national level attitude about the health and social care and it can be said that peopl e are squelched with what are being provided and the level of satisfaction is high. wellness and social care sector is a sensitive sector as this sector is related to the life of the people. 4.2 Evaluation of the validity of public attitudes and behaviors in relation to a specific issue Public sometimes overact in different issues about health and social care. Their overreaction may lead to suspension of some good bills and at times which is catastrophic for the common people.In case of some specific issues public attitudes and behavior must have to be evaluated and the validity of their action will have to be measured (NHS. 2014). In the previous example it is clear that people are much more convinced about what they are getting from the government and public. Still some others reacted negatively and others made no comments on the issue. It is overreaction about the issue of health and social care. Peoples normally have positive experiences of the services being offered by NHS. NH S also makes direct communication and has strong media coverage. For exampleMass media develops the public attitude toward the health and social care issues and an issue can be the Satisfaction of the people services being offered by NHS 26% people say that government has adopted right policies for the NHS whereas 44% says not. 54% people are satisfied with the national level services of NHS whereas 23% are not. 68% people are satisfied with the local NHS services (NHS. 2014). 4.3 justification of the possible consequences of present-day(a) persuasion for health and social care proviso and services Csikai and Bass (2001)refers if people are not sophisticated plenty and still remain in the Stone Age about the thinking of the health and social issues, these may lead to severe consequences.Thoughts which arecontemporary being replaced are by modern thoughts. One day, who knows, man would make it possible to invent the vaccines of AIDS. The most contemporary issues in the health and social care are the standards of the services in the hospitals especially for the elderly people or the senior citizens. Mass media can reflect the issues of the health and social care. One of the main consequences of the contemporary thinking about the health and social care is the education about the health and social care will be low. The contemporary attitude toward the health and social care may be catastrophic as people do not change their views about the medic and medicine as well as social services(Hscic, 2014) ConclusionThere exists a positive relationship between public opinion of the issue and development of related social policy. Social media has played an important role in this regard as they are reservation the health and social care for the public a more interesting and concerning one. Social and health care has emerged as a prospective sector within UK and media has played a crucial role in the development of this industry. Mass media make the public aware of the n eed of the health and social care and health and social care is now an emerging sector in UK. The local health issues and attitudes contribute a lot to the internationalist arena. Education of the people is important in this respect and different matter can be used for health and social care.ReferencesOnline1. NHS. (2014). Health administer in UK. functional http//www.nhs.uk/Pages/HomePage.aspx. Last accessed 2nd March 2014. 2. The Guardian. (2014). the role of applied science in integrating health and social care live discussion. Available http//www.theguardian.com/healthcare-network/2014/feb/26/technology-health-social-care-integration. Last accessed 2nd March 2014. 3. Godden, D. et. al. (2014). Contemporary issues in inelegant health care online available at accessed on 16th February, 2014 4. AJOL, (2014). The role of media in disseminating information online available at accessed on 16th February, 2014 5. Hscic, (2014). Health and social care information center online ava ilable at accessed on 16th February, 2014 6. BMJ,(2014). Reliability of health information for the public online available at http//www.bmj.com/content/ accessed on 16th February, 2014journals1. Minniti, M. and Moren, L. (2010). Entrepreneurial types and economic growth, Journal of Business Venturing, 25 (3) 305-314. 2. Ravasi, D., Schultz, M. (2006), Responding to organizational identity threats exploring the role of organizational tillage, Academy of Management Journal, Vol.49, No.3, pp. 433458. 3. Shane, S. and Venkataraman, S. (2000). The Promise of Entrepreneurship as A Field of Research, Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 217-226.Books1. Cleland, D. I. Gareis, R. (2006). Global Project Management Handbook. Chapter 1 The developing of project management. McGraw-Hill Professional, 2006. ISBN 0-07-146045-4 2. Csikai, E. L. and Bass, K. 2001. Health care social workers views of ethical issues, practice, and policy in end-of-life care. Social Work in Health Care, 32 (2), pp. 1 22. 3. Hardill, I., Spradbery, J., Arnold-Boakes, J. and Marrugat, M. L. 2005. Severe health and social care issues among British migrants who retire to Spain. maturation and Society, 25 (5), pp. 769784. 4. Mcclimens, A., Bosworth, D., Brewster, J. and Nutting, C. 2012. Contemporary issues in the training of UK health and social care professionalslooking after people with a learning disability. Nurse education today, 32 (7), pp. 817821.

My Ambition Essay

Living in the raw world, a person rightfully needs to know what he wants to do. In order to lead a meaningful and colorful life, every unrivaled needs an ambition. If one does not have an ambition, he leave behind be like a ship sailing on the wide sea blindly. That is why I have do up my mind to become a discussionperson since my childhood.When I was a little girl, I often daydreamed. If I were a reporter, everything would be great. I could get the latest information and report the news to the world on TV. When I walked on the street, people would recognize me and in all likelihood would shout OH, my god Thats she-the perfect reporter Then I would feel proud of myself. In my childhood, I often stood in front line of the mirror and encouraged myself, Hi Girl, you have a perfect face, beautiful manners and active personality. You will be good at your job. You will become a reporter, an outstanding reporter As time goes by, I never change my mind. I still have a impregnable desire to be a reporter.I deeply understand to be a reporter is not as easy as I thought. Being an excellent reporter requires many abilities, especially English ability.Therefore, in order to made my ambition come true. I have made some plan for it. From now on, I should make best aim of my time to study anything about a reporter needs. Ill counterbalance much attention to the things around me and keep a keen thinking. Besides, Ill learn the techniques of famous reporters on TV. In short, being a reporter is my greatest dream, my ambition, Ill train myself to make it come true. With my efforts, I really hope Ill become an outstanding reporter some day.

Global Economic Environment Essay

(a) How has apple capitalized on the globalization of production? What advantages does manufacturing in China offer the company? autonomic nervous system globalisation has been a kindle topic in these past years. Many global companies get out gather use of this advantage for their own production, and orchard apple tree is definitely matchless of the signifi micklet examples. be wretched shown argon the ways that apple capitalized on the globalization of production. Firstly, apple finds and searches subcontractors from places much(prenominal) as Korea, Taiwan, China and even Ger more. It keeps expanding itself by improvements as well.For example, it replaced plastic screens by glass screens in 2004. Secondly, the fact that globalization has make the rules less strict, it becomes easier for orchard apple tree to go by up factories in different countries. Thirdly, Apple besides uses the competitory advantages of foreign locations. For example, this place is an expert of m anufacturing particular device wherefore Apple mickle give this genuine task to it and en currents the high quality of the product. Moreover, Apple creates a lot of job opportunities. It employs 43000 wad in the states and as well supports roughly other 254000 jobs. almost people may point out that jobs however summation for the runers in developing countries, but still thanks to globalization, Apple creates go for and dur equal salaries for those non-skilled workers. conkly, globalization allows Apple to spread its fame to the world. Apple not sole(prenominal) based on its own ability, but it is also assisted by the trend of globalization and becoming a legend for years. thither is a list of advantages of choosing China as a place to manufacture. The core contend ordain be its low force exists comparatively. It is known that workers functional in FOXCONN atomic number 18 bringing $14 a day, which is discredit than those in the states.Its also easy to hire e ngineers in China. It usually just takes 15 days. It may enquire months to hire engineers in foreign countries. Also, Chinese subcontractors weed give quick responses as the factories atomic number 18 all clustered together. The thumping population of China may not be a of import tenability of its advantage, since freehanded population doesnt mean go bad workers. However, much people that are in that area, more than suitable choices that Apple displace choose, so this may be one of the minor advantage as well. Besides, China is a developing country where each(prenominal)body is looking for a stable job.The workers in China usually wont mind the low fatigue cost, but they depart look for safe and stable ones for their daily necessities. Last but not least, China is cl take uped to be the location of world factories. It seems to be more experienced in handling complicated machines during the manufacturing process. The above are the advantages that producing in China e rect offer. (b) Why do you imagine Apple continues to keep activities like product design, software engineering, and tradeing in the united States? ANS Steve Jobs once mentioned that MacBook is a machine that made in America.This satisfying idea comes from American designers. More most-valuablely, these activities are called intellectual activities. Intellectual activities play the collective corporate refinement, identity and history of a company. Keeping these activities in the States can grant Apple industry information, trade secrets or special(prenominal) ability to innovate and bring new and better products and services into the marketplace. Apple fosters creativity by proving a flexible corporate atmosphere. Question 2 (a) What are the benefits to a law soaked of outsourcing legal services to a foreign country?What are the potential costs and risks? ANS Outsourcing legal services incur three main benefits. Firstly, it lowers the sozzleds administrative costs, as s alaries of Indian workers are lower undoubtedly. Secondly, it increases the diversity of labor in the company. Since India obviously has a different culture comparing to the States, the culture at bottom the firm willing be more diverse and more communication theory will occur. Thirdly, since these Indian workers do not work directly chthonian the American law surround, they will then work in a more free and relaxed surround.With the existence of the benefits above, there are certain risks that are involved in outsourcing. The workers are not directly supervised by the American law firm therefore the service will then not be guaranteed. If there are any mistakes, the firm will convey a worse reputation and image consequently. Also, there may be a chance of exploitation of Indian workers because they have lower bargaining power. In this certain case, the workers will be less consecrate during work and have less sense of belonging to that law company. (b) Which free radical gai n from the outsourcing of legal services?Which base tolerates? On balance, do you think that this kind of outsourcing is a serious social function, or a bad thing? Why? ANS Using a monetary point of view, the owners of the firm surely gain from the reduction in costs. Besides, the US firms will earn by enlarging its profits. Most significantly, the Indian workers are gaining from this outsourcing activity. They can have a stable profession in the States and they may earn a high salary comparing to the low skilled jobs provided in India. For the groups that will lose, they are the US lawyers or some of the Indian workers in special cases.The US lawyers may have difficulties in finding jobs since the Indian workers are hired. There will be then less US lawyers will be considered by those US law firms. Indian workers may also lose at the same time if they are being exploited or not having enough welfare from the law firms. Outsourcing has advantages, but meanwhile also disadvantag es. Lets start with its good deeds. Its a good thing when it can lower labor cost and enhance labor diversity. It also go downs the money needed in recruitment imputable to the large amount of suitable candidates in India. It also helps to increase the disposable income of citizens in both countries.It also links up the two countries that are involved, stick them with a sense of partnership. However, outsourcing has certain potential harms. Workers face a more intense arguing since there are more choices of workers imputable to outsourcing. Therefore, the Indian workers will feel more stressful in this way. Also, more supervise work is needed for the quality of work in order to reduce the occurrence of errors. All in all, with balanced managing skills, outsourcing will then be a good deed to grant benefits to both countries involved, which will be India and the States if its in this case in this question.(c) Why were the services in this case outsourced to India, as opposed to another country such as China? What does this tell you about the kinds of factors that are important when a firm is considering whether to outsource a value creation activity, and where to outsource it to? ANS The reasons imply same law systems, amount of law students and the ability of speaking side. Firstly, Indian and US share the same set of laws, then it will be easier for Indian lawyers to handle law cases subcontract from US law firms. For China, it has a different law system with the one in US.If China is chosen, every procedure will be difficult to handle. Secondly, India beats China due to the relatively large amount of law students. More suitable candidates can be chosen in India more than in China. Thirdly, which is an important reason that Indian young lawyers have better English skills than ones in China. English is the mother language of the Indian, its easier for them to browse documents or draft contracts for the US law firms. For those in China, they have lower ed ucation levels and can only good to perform factory work.Also, US and India share the similar culture while China has a complete different one. This will make the young lawyers easier to give notice (of) with their bosses and share the same common culture with some other US co-workers. There are a few factors that have to be considered while deciding whether to outsource or not. The first one will be the ability and costs of labor. Costs include transport costs and cost of communication amongst main firm and subcontractors. If the cost will be lowered in a large proportion, outsource will then be considered.Also, regulations of different locations are core factors as well. Outsourcing take to focus on different cultures and rules in order to neutralize errors or unnecessary violations. The main firms own pecuniary status is also another core factor. With more financial power, the certain firm can have a more flexible managing skills and can decide whether outsourcing can reall y help itself or not. For the choice of place outsourcing services, developing countries will always be appropriate places due to their low cost labor, which makes everything easier.For example, the most popular two choices would be Indian and China, with many suitable candidates and low standard of living. Question 3 (ai) What are the important challenges faced by managers specifically in an outside(a) line of products? ANS International fear make happys a large economy of scale, but it suffers from challenges at the same time. First, it requires a long time in fixing consensus between different contractors and departments. It is because parts of the manufacturing are too dispersed. Its hard for them to communicate or reach consensus.They may need to make numerous anticipate calls or hold long period of conference video to reach a final decision. Secondly, global business tends to have more conflicts due to the different culture adopted in different places. Contractors may point about some rules and have different opinions due to different religions. Thirdly, international business can no longer find standardized product. They need to produce different types of product to satisfy the demand of different cultures. For example, for McDonald, they transplant their menu in India and produces rice in Hong Kong for people who need to have quick lunch.Last but not least, international business also necessarily to spend more effort on deciding where should they set up their factories. Its hard for them to decide. They need accurate measurements and discussions to find perfect(a) locations for their factories. In order to stay competitive, international business has to make sure that it can handle these challenges by overcoming it and also solving it with appropriate and competent measures. aii) In this context, how is managing an international business different from managing a purely internal business?ANS In terms of law and regulations, international business needs more effort to deal with these issues in satisfying every demand of different countries. In contrast, local internal business needs not to consider, it can just focus on itself and think fictive ways to attract its internal buyers. International business and local business share different ways of promotion and employment. International business needs much more expenses on promotion. It needs to spread its fame to every niche of the world, which means that more promotion fees will needed to be paid.Also, international business has a larger structure. It needs more people to work for them than the domestic ones. They may need managers, associates and overseas managers. More people needed to be hired and meanwhile more employment will be paid by the international business. Besides, international business sometimes will be less unique as they will always produce standardized products while domestic ones will be more able to remain its own special features and attract customers in the same way. Also, international business is always harder to run. It needs to overcome more challenges then domestic ones do.It must use a proper way to put down the market which to avoid violations and conflicts. The above are the differences between international business and domestic business. (b) Analyze the arguments for and against globalization with regards to (i) Jobs and income ANS Globalization creates lots of job opportunities for both skilled and non-skilled workers, but it may cause a small group of people to become unemployed due to the shifting of jobs. Job power may be attained as well since globalization allows a better utilization of workers. It also enhances more stable job positions.Globalization leads to competitive working environment. Everyone fights for a better job and reputation. The intense competition will make some companies to cut off some deadweight. Some unlucky employees may lose their jobs in this way. In terms of income, people enj oy an increased disposable income, meaning they have a better living standard. However, intense competition may lower the income levels of certain employees as some companies may cut cost in both hiring and welfare. (ii) fag and environmental protection ANS Social responsibility is a main issue of globalization. It may provide a better working environment for employees.For example, Google is a perfect example. Its such a huge geological formation that creates an enormous working campus for its workers. It hires so many experts as it provides a expert and comfy place for them to work in. Labor there can enjoy welfare from work. Globalization grants companies better resources from all over the world that they can have more abilities to protect their own workers. In the contrary, globalization may lead to a worse environment of the world. Less focus will put on the environment issues since every company is just mentation ways to earn profit. Waste and pollution may increase.Those i nternational companies may just ignore the fact that they are producing much harm to the environment around, but they will just remain their pace of production. They will aim at efficiency no matter it is underproduction or overproduction. All in all, for those who support globalization, they are usually richer and tougher. They also rule themselves with stricter regulations. They also will claim that globalization can enhance specialization and also course of study of labor. They enjoy the comparative advantage that globalization grants and try their best to enter the global economy.Reference News Report 3 More FOXCONN Employees rive Suicide http//www. pcmag. com/article2/0,2817,2419223,00. asp Videos World Business Legal Outsourcing in India 12/11/2010 http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=EKuVICAdwB0 Made in China The tangible Reasons Why Apple Wont Build iPhones in the US http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=kikwfJ5BGVE Inside Foxconn Exclusive look at how an iPad is made http//www. y outube. com/watch? v=5cL60TYY8oQ Readings http//citeseerx. ist. psu. edu/viewdoc/downloaddoi=10. 1. 1. 202. 9503&rep=rep1&type=pdf

A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed

A help in guide is a colleague indeed. A man who stands by his sensation in failure is a rightful(a) trembler. Selfless love is the stalk of true athletic supportership. True friends shargon for each one others happiness and sorrow, pain and pleasure. They do non fall off in adversity. They have full sureness in each other. They neer jockey each other. Prosperity makes friends, adversity tries them. A selfless friend is a blessing a ungenerous friend is a curse. The first is an angel and the second is a devil. iodin makes your c areer while the other deflower it. True friendship core great self-sacrifice on the break up of both. A true friend foregoes pleasure and convenience.He goes out of his way and faces difficulties in his way with joy and level off with pride. The friendship between Krishna and Sudama is a stainless example of genuine friendship. gaiety and sorrow, success and failure, good fortune and misfortune, are every bit shared by a pair of true f riends. They elevate the burden of life equally for they feel that they sail in the corresponding boat and that they have to shake off and swim together. A selfish friend is rich in course and poor in deeds. He talks tall but when you are in trouble, he leaves you in the lurch. A selfish friend is always after grinding his own axe.He does non love you, he scarce loves your riches. You give him a loan of cash you will lose not only the loan but to a fault your friendship into the bargain. A friend in need is the medicine of life. He stands by us with thick and thin, in weal and woe. He is a source of joy and inspiration. A friend in need is a true guide. He is always loyal and faithful. He is never a victim of misunderstanding. He is not a flatterer and a yes man. He is open and plain. If his friend goes wrong, he will openly furcate him that he should desist from much(prenominal) a course. Lucky is the man who has a true friend-a friend in need and adversiA Friend in Nee d Is a Friend IndeedA friend in need is a friend indeed. A man who stands by his friend in adversity is a true friend. Selfless love is the base of true friendship. True friends share each others joy and sorrow, pain and pleasure. They do not fall off in adversity. They have full confidence in each other. They never betray each other. Prosperity makes friends, adversity tries them. A selfless friend is a blessing a selfish friend is a curse. The first is an angel and the second is a devil. One makes your career while the other mars it. True friendship means great self-sacrifice on the part of both. A true friend foregoes pleasure and convenience.He goes out of his way and faces difficulties in his way with joy and even with pride. The friendship between Krishna and Sudama is a classic example of genuine friendship. Joy and sorrow, success and failure, good fortune and misfortune, are equally shared by a pair of true friends. They shoulder the burden of life equally for they feel tha t they sail in the same boat and that they have to sink and swim together. A selfish friend is rich in words and poor in deeds. He talks tall but when you are in trouble, he leaves you in the lurch. A selfish friend is always after grinding his own axe.He does not love you, he only loves your riches. You give him a loan of money you will lose not only the loan but also your friendship into the bargain. A friend in need is the medicine of life. He stands by us through thick and thin, in weal and woe. He is a source of joy and inspiration. A friend in need is a true guide. He is always loyal and faithful. He is never a victim of misunderstanding. He is not a flatterer and a yes man. He is open and plain. If his friend goes wrong, he will openly tell him that he should desist from such a course. Lucky is the man who has a true friend-a friend in need and adversi

Ernest Hemingway’s ‘Cat in the Rain’

Moya, Jon Enc1102 February 27, 2013 Midterm Essay The point I leave behind be analyzing is Cat in The Rain By Earnest Heming counsel. The myth tells a story of an American couple staying at a hotel, presumptively in Italy because of the mentioning of Italians and the dialogue sometimes having the Italian language. Hemingway uses good imagery to spot the room the couple stayed in. He wrote that it faced the sea, a public garden, and a war monument. He goes on to describe the beauty of the garden and how if on that point was a good weather, there would always be an artist admiring it and picture it.He then mentions that Italians come from a long way off to palaver the war monument. He does this probably to show that Italians really respect the monument and what it stands for. It then begins to rain and all the cars were gone around the monument which delegacy that anyone was probably inside. Then story then introduces the American Wife and how she notices a cat trying to sta y dry in the rain by sheltering itself under a table. She says that she wants to get the kitty. After her husband offers to do it for her, she declines the offer and goes on to do it herself while her husband goes back to reading.She goes ground-floor and as she passes the front desk she has small talk in Italian with the hotel proprietor ab extinct the weather. I presume Hemingway made it in Italian to keep going that the setting was indeed in Italy. In this time Hemingway writes about the married womans feelings towards the owner, saying this The married woman liked him. She liked the deadly sincere way he received any complaints. She liked his dignity. She liked the way he wanted to serve her. She liked the way he mat about being a hotel-keeper. She liked his old, heavy face and extensive hands.Hemingway used many likes to contrast the hotel-keeper to the Husband. Hemingway makes it a point to attain so many likes in that section to show that the wife is virtually likely unhappy with her husband because shes paying close concern to what she likes in a man. After the conversation, she goes out into the courtyard to look for the cat. A maid that was sent from the hotel-keeper then offers her an umbrella. They go on to have a conversation on how the wife was looking for a cat and that it was no longer there and that she really wanted kitty. The story begins to pass over the protagonist as American Girl now. Most likely to emphasize her increasing childlike behavior stated by her use of the develop kitty now rather than cat. The girl then returns to her room passageway by the office and feeling special and important when the owner bows to her. Hemingway nearly likely wrote that to emphasize that she really doesnt get much solicitude if a simple bow would make her feel special. Back in the room, the wife has a conversation with her husband on how she wants to grow out her hair.The husband tells her she looks fine but she goes on to say that she wa nts to brush her hair, and she wants a kitty, and her own silverware and candles and some new clothes. After saying this, George just tells her to unopen up and get something to read. This reaction that George has to his wife is excessively contrasting with what the wife liked from the owner. She liked the way the owner listened to her complaints and wanted to serve her, this congresswoman further contrasts what she has in a marriage and what she wants.The list of things wanted by the wife shows that she is unhappy with the marriage and that she wants things that are common in e real marriage. She then says even if she doesnt get those things, she still wants a cat. The story then abruptly ends with the maid knocking on the door memory a cat saying it was sent by the owner to the wife. This shutdown contrasts the actions of the husband and the owner even more than before. There has been much surmise as to what the cat intends in the story.One theory that scholars and professo rs have is that her want for a cat shows her desire for a child. 1 In the story there is also mention of a man in a rubber curtain passing by the square. Scholars know it isnt Hemingways style to come pointless interludes in a story so they speculate that it could represent a rubber condom preventing the wife from becoming pregnant. 2 In the muniment Hemingways Cats, the author writes that Cat in The Rain was a indemnity to Hemingways wife Hadley.According to biographer Gioia Diliberto, Hemingway based this story on an incident with his wife when she was two months pregnant and saw a cat under a table and told Hemingway that she wanted a cat. 3 Cat in The Rain is an extremely ambiguous story and really demonstrates Hemingways skill of using very simple items to portray much more complex ideas. Sources 1 Hemingway, Ernest (1925, 2006). In Our Time. crude York Scribner. 2 Hamad, Ahmad S.. Post-Structuralist Literary Criticism and the Resisting Text. 3 Brennen, Carlene (2006). He mingways Cats. Sarasota, FL Pineapple Press.

Police Patrol Essay

Section 1 IntroductionIndeed, the resort and prosperity of local communities is dependent upon, in large part, a bar of barbarous activity. It is in safe communities that businesses grow and prosper, people bring their families to live, and others like to visit. With this in mind, the classic way to ensure that communities are free of offensive activity is through the use of natural law of nature guard. It is the constabulary presence that has typically unplowed crime in check (Sklansky). However, the financial cost of constabulary patrol often makes such protection quite difficult to put into action. In this research, the cost of police patrol depart be examined through the banter of the following expressionFarrell, Graham, Erin Lane, muckle Clark, and Andromachi Tseloni. What Does the World Spend on Policing? *. international Journal of Comparative Sociology (2001) 59.Conversely, alternative methods of crime prevention, aside from the use of the conventional police patrol provide be examined through the discussion of this articleRubin, Herbert J. stinting Partnering with the Poor Why Local Governments Should Work with Community-Based Development Organizations to embolden stinting Development. International Journal of Public Administration 23.9 (2000) 1679.Additional sources will be cited where necessary to ultimately make the point that while police patrol is important, it is costly, and there are other methods/resources that can be tapped into to support the effectiveness of police patrols without exceeding budgets or overextending the ability of small police forces to accomplish what they need to accomplish.Section 2 The Main Points of the deuce ArticlesFarrell, Graham, Erin Lane, Ken Clark, and Andromachi Tseloni. What Does the World Spend on Policing? *. International Journal of Comparative Sociology (2001) 59.The main(prenominal)(prenominal) point of this article are that internationally, in small and large nations alike, the tot e up amount of coin spent on policing and crime prevention totals in the hundreds of billions of dollars, and with that, the question of whether or non that money is well spent. Additionally, the article discusses the social occasion of civilians in the process of preventing crime, which reduces the burden on the conventional police patrol.Rubin, Herbert J. Economic Partnering with the Poor Why Local Governments Should Work with Community-Based Development Organizations to Promote Economic Development. International Journal of Public Administration 23.9 (2000) 1679.In close carnal knowledge to the root article, this article makes the point that among other governmental organizations, local police agencies should work with lodge-based, civilian organizations to achieve the goal of fighting crime, which is one of the main reasons for the existence of police patrols themselves.Section 3 Comparison and Contrast of the Two ArticlesThe two articles chosen for this research do in fa ct make similarities and differences which, ironically, all contribute to making the point that police patrols are effective and necessary, but would not be effective, and indeed cannot be effective, if they are charge by too much work for too few officers, or if the police organizations are unduly restrained by a insufficiency of economic resources.First, the Farrell article weighs the cost of police patrol against the results that are obtained for the money that is spent. Far from saying that police patrols are ineffective, the article says that overburdened police patrols are ineffective, and therefore, in lieu of money that does not exist, police patrols should be aided by community/civilian resources whenever possible.Following on the heels of the first article, the Rubin article makes the very important point that local police agencies, if confront with a lack of funds, should work more closely with community organizations in order to achieve effective crime prevention and apprehension of criminal offenders after the fact.In a roundabout way, both articles do in fact make the same point if police patrols are to be effective in the future as they have been in the past, they will need some help. The answer is not to overextend patrols or to fell them due to underfunding, but rather to collaborate more closely with the community for the mutual benefit of both. The modern police force faces challenges that those of the past did not increasing need for diversity in police forces, additional staff office because of the increases in crime, and population increases make the scope of the traditional police patrol much more complicated and expensive than ever before (Sklansky). in addition significant is the huge cost of the processing of criminal cases in courts of law due to the increasing complexity of criminal law (Frodsham)Section 4 ConclusionBased on the analysis of these articles and accompanying additional resources, the expiration has been reached that police patrols are very effective, if and only if they are either mighty funded or if they are assisted by civilians and community organizations in the absence of adequate funding. Therefore, in conclusion, police patrols should be continued, and should be supported by communities if they are to continue to properly function.

How to make the world a better place to live in Essay

There is nonhing which arse be d maven to exclusively ameliorate the foundings break presently. However, at that place is something which abide de done for the betterment of the humanss condition. The main purpose which could propel the condition of the humanity is raising. Education provides passel with noticeledge, chat skills, discipline, and withal with dignity. Educations purpose is to replace an empty mind with an outdoors one said Malcolm Forbes. The supporting idea which could improve the domains current situation is Religion. Religion provides people with a printing dodge consisting of discipline, tradition, culture, and reliableity. Matthew Arnold had said that the true meaning of religion is thus not patently morality, scarcely morality touched with emotion.Last thing that dexterity help is looking at the world in a complaisant aspect. Being loving gives us a more appreciation char hazard outer, and it gives us more selective information abou t the current issues which at to the lowest degree makes us not ignorant, and it in addition makes us more open to people. If a somebody has knowledge, dependable communication skills, discipline, dignity, a belief system consisting of traditions, cultures, and moral values, collar, not ignorant, and more open, than that individual could cause no harm or bustle to whateverone. If billions of people view the world as an educational, religious, and as well as a hearty place, then the condition of the world would be greatly improved and would be a heaven to some people.Today, people have no clock time to do anything. They ar so busy working that they dont even know what is going on around them. All they pauperism to do is to earn money. Money is e very(prenominal)thing for everyone these days. Money brings happiness to people nowadays, which is tot on the wholey wrong. Money can never bring peace in anyones life. Money can actually ruin a souls life by bringing jealousy, and proud into that person. If a person has a lot of money, he tends to have more power on others, which usually leads to an evil act or a selfish act. Billions of people look at the world in an economic view which is the cause of all the politics tensions, wars, and all contrasting kinds of riots and disasters. However, if people look at the world in different aspects, the world could be a better place to live in.Educations purpose is to replace an empty mind with an open one said Malcolm Forbes. Education can improve the worlds condition greatly. WithoutEducation, people would just live like cavemen and cavewomen. They provide have no idea about anything. If everyone in this world is educated, there would be few problems in the world for example, over population. Education provides people with knowledge, communication skills, discipline, and in any case with dignity. From knowledge, we learn, understand, and analyze. We occupy to learn in order to know how things work. We un derstand by the learning and by all this learning and understanding, we can analyze things.From wide-cut communication skills, we tend to communicate well with others with created a better understanding between others. From discipline, people get self-control. Having self-control is always entire because you know how and when to act. Lastly, from dignity, people learn how to respect themselves which brings in them an optimistic view. Education can provide all these qualities in a person. Education can make the worlds condition better which would create fewer problems in the world.The true meaning of religion is thus not simply morality, but morality touched with emotion said Matthew Arnold. Religion could also improve the condition of the world with the support of education. Without religion, people would have no belief system or any traditions and cultures. People would not have any history of their own backgrounds and their ethnic values. A religion teaches us what is good and w hat is bad for us. Religion provides people with a belief system consisting of discipline, tradition, culture, and morality. We fate a belief system in order to keep a systematic schedule between work and also personal life. We carry discipline because we admit self-control.Having self-control is always good because you know how and when to act. We need traditions and cultures because without traditions and cultures, we will just live out lives as a robot. We will not have any festivals and will not believe in anyone or God. Traditions and cultures affect the way we look at things and also affect our thinking. Our traditions and cultures make us act as we do. Lastly, religion provides us with moral values. We need moral values in order to know what is good and what is bad for us. Without religion, we are nothing but just a spate of people looking at the world in a very practical view with results in selfishness.Supported with education, and religion, looking at the world in a k indly aspect also helps to improve the worlds condition. If a person is not socially involved, it is likely that that person would have fewer knowledge of what is going on around the world as that person would not discuss about current personal matters with others. That person would also not know other people the right way which could results in disaster especially during bad times when you need someones help. Being social gives us a more understanding character, and it gives us more information about the current issues which at least makes us not ignorant, and it also makes us more open to people. You need to be more understanding in order for you to make good relationship with other people which make it easier to be socially involved. If you are more understanding, people will tend to talk to you more, which could result in being open with other people. Being socially involved can be very enjoyable yet also could be very beneficial.If billions of people view the world as an educ ational, religious, and also a social place, then the condition of the world would be greatly improved and would be a heaven to some people. Education provides people with knowledge, communication skills, discipline, and also with dignity. Religion provides people with a belief system consisting of discipline, tradition, culture, and morality. Being social gives us a more understanding character, and it gives us more information about the current issues which at least makes us not ignorant, and it also makes us more open to people.If a person has knowledge, good communication skills, discipline, dignity, a belief system consisting of traditions, cultures, and moral values, understanding, not ignorant, and more open, than that person could cause no harm or trouble to anyone. Education is unavoidable because it makes a person who he/she really is and what his/her capabilities are. Religion is call for because it is requisite for every individual in a society. Being social is needed in order for your own recognition in a society. any person needs to be educated, religious, and also social. These are the ternion aspects of life. Billions of peoples life could be enhanced if everyone views this world in these three aspects.

“Don’t worry, it’s a 20 minute drive!” – Creative Writing

Its 8. 40 and weve average got strike the plane. It was the longest flight of our lives. With a three hour delay patch we were stuck on the plane and then the luggage pushting lost. My suitcase managed to get on a flight to Miami and my mums to Barcelona Sometimes I wonder, do the suitcases full spr verboten legs and go someplace theyve never been before? We were tired and hungry. We had been put forward for almost 20 hours at a stretch and were desperate to hiss on to a soft bed and sleep As we hurriedly looked around for a taxi to get us to our hotel, a t in all(a) told(a), tanned madam walked up to my pappa and asked him if he wanted to rent a machine.Typically, my pappa thought it was a hefty thinker. You may non fuck this, but my family and I, have all experienced my pas driving in a foreign city, and believe me it is no where close to good. So, amidst out cries of protest, my adamant dad marched up to the rent-a-car counter and asked for a people carrier. Aft er stand up around for another half hour, the lady showed us to a burn up and told us our car would be waiting downstairs. We found that we had a sleek green people carrier to find around New York for the calendar week that we were there.After moaning and groaning we all got in the car, and my dad ad started driving to the firing of the parking lot when he suddenly braked and started reversing certify to the lift where the lady was still standing and waving. He had forgotten to ask for directions. He sit down back in his seat mumbling almost turn proper(a) at the light, then take a U turn and clearance back east on the thru way. At exit 443 take a right and follow signs to the or was it turn right then go away and then take a U turn? My mum was already furious with my dad for agreeing to the idea of the car. Tight lipped, in her this is so vexation voice she asked my dad if he was sure of where he was going away. Obviously no man analogouss to dmit hes not sure so in h is actually treacherously voice he assured my mum that he was positive slightly where we were going and that the lady had told him its only a 20 minute drive and not to worry. The lady couldnt have been more wrong. She obviously misjudged my dad and may have over-estimated him when she saw his international driving license.Wroom, Wrooom, the vehicle, startedas though we were about to begin a race. It was warmed up and all set to send on the race over against time. Our course was unknown and we had one of the slowest drivers of all time. Taking it at 5Km an hour, we took 20 transactions alone to get ut of the three-storey parking lot. How long was it going to take us to get to the hotel? When we eventually got on the road, my younger chum said he needed the toilet. As usual my mum taking charge asked my crony to wait 20 minutes while we got to the hotel, while giving my dad a very wary look. I think, having a mothers instinct she knew that stopping everywhere would in force( p) prolong this dreaded journey and we would all end up traipsing to toilette and making an even bigger mess of ourselves.Luckily, my dad made a good guess and we turned on to the right road. It was usually my brother managed to get s to our planned destination, because my dads sense of direction is as good as any bird that flies into a window. Tired of enjoin my dad during previous escapades like this, my brother had flat out refused to do any sort of map reading. After much driving on a straight, dimly lit road there was finally a lonesome turning to the right, which my dad decided to take. Obviously, our good luck had to dribble out at some point, and this was the time. We were on a nameless tide over which we later found out was the Brooklyn Bridge. It was now when my mother began panicking.We had been driving for 25 minutes already and there was still no ign of getting to Manhattan Island. small-arm my mum was muttering to herself about how we wouldnt make it to the hotel in time and that they would repeal our booking, my dad retributive said that being on the bridge gave us a view of the beautiful city of New York at night. completely we had left now was to follow the signs and arrows. The average person might ask, how ambitious could it be to follow signs? Obviously, this hadnt had the experience of a lifetime A car journey with my dad. So, driving along the Brooklyn Bridge, my brothers and I were taking my dads advice and were enjoying the view, when we made a very unexpected stop.We had just get to a tollbooth. Now, having arrived a unsullied hour ago we hadnt had the chance to acquire any spare change, so my dad had to reach into his secret money belt which was tucked chthonic his shirt, and he pulled out 50 dollars. The man taking our money gave my dad a very shocked look as he gave back 48 dollars and 50 cents. Luckily, my dad had thought that it was a good idea to ask the man how to get to Manhattan Island. He told us to take the mo exit on the left and then follow the signs. We did just that. Or we thought we did. I think it was because we werent accustomed to theAmerican accent all that or the guy was trying to lead us into Harlem on purpose. Harlem is purportedly the most dangerous neighborhood in New York. At auditory modality the news, my mum became really hysterical she kept yelling useless opinions like I told you not to get the car Now were all going to get shot Why do you have to put all our lives at stake? My dad just raised his eyebrows and carried on driving. My brother was complaining that he was really desperate for the bathroom, and that just got my mum started again with things like Look at what youve done We cant even stop any where because were in HARLEM nd his bladders going to burst, and. and. At this point I just blocked my mum out. Before we knew it, thanks to the well-lit signboard pointing us out of Harlem we were back on the Brooklyn Bridge. My mum calmed down, but only very slight ly. Anything was apprehend at this time, because it was nearly 11. 30 and my brothers and I were dying with tiredness.My dad just kept driving. He was wide-awake. How? I dont know, but I had a fealing it may have had something to do with the 3 cups of coffee he had on the plane. Shockingly, we ended up at another tollbooth and asked directions. Again. After about 10 minutes of nodding, ointing and looking at the map, we were finally on our way. It was like Christmas come early when we reached a turn off. We were finally getting of the bridge Suddenly, all our sleepiness left us. We were back to a wide-awake state and were all excited to finally be going somewhere.What seemed like 10 minutes later, we were getting out of the dreaded people carrier and were walking in to the hotel. The first thing my brother did was make a beeline for the bathroom. It seems amazing, that how ever many bad experiences we have with driving cars in foreign, and sometimes in not so foreign countries my d ad never gives up.

I Have a Dream Essay

Martin Luther male monarch Jr. was born(p) in Atlanta, Georgia on January 15th 1929. He was a pastor, active and the prominent leader in the African American civil rights reason and is often presented as a heroic leader in the bill of modern American liberalism. He is most famous for his speech c exclusivelyed I have a dream. It is about not being single out or discriminated against and to have equal rights between white and black mint. It is now recognized as one of the greatest speeches in history.Martin Luther King employ a number of rhetorical kinks in his speech. The main rhetorical device used throughout the speech is repetition and par exclusivelyelism. In each divide he replicates disparate sentences to emphasize what he is saying. He repeats phrases such as one hundred years later(prenominal), we can never be satisfied, I have a dream and now is the age to make the listener remember the parts he wants to emphasize. It is effective because the people are antici pating it so then they can join in. Also later on in life people go away look hazard at the speeches and remember it for certain phrases because of the repetition.Martin Luther King also uses inclusive pronouns in his speech, for example we, our and addressing the audience as brothers and sisters. The sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the put off of brotherhood. He makes the audience smack as though it is there transaction as well to overcome the discrimination and try and make all the southern states of America united and equal. He also makes the audience feel like it is their dream too and not just his.Martin Luther used different parts of the English language to enhance the meaning of his speech and submit out the details. The different rhetorical devices, allusions to historic documents, and metaphors seemed to have brought about the emotions that King was trying to arouse in his listeners. This helped him influe nce his listeners towards wanting equality for all and changing what was happening in the present so they didnt repeat things in the past.